Imikorere ya wire yimikorere nibisobanuro

1. 1. Imiterere y'insinga z'amashanyarazi
Insinga nizo zitwara ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi ningendo.Zigizwe ahanini no kubika insinga.Insinga zisobanutse zitandukanye zihuye nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kubika hamwe nimiringa y'umuringa.Ibipimo byo gusuzuma insinga zirimo cyane cyane umuringa wumuringa wumuringa, umubare, uburebure bwa insulasi na diameter yo hanze yikigice.Kugirango ugabanye urwego rwivanga ryibimenyetso bitandukanye mugihe cyo kohereza, insinga zigoretse hamwe ninsinga zikingiwe nazo zikoreshwa mumodoka.Bitewe numubare munini winsinga zikoreshwa mumodoka, kugirango byoroherezwe gukora insinga zikoreshwa no kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha ibinyabiziga byose, muri rusange hashyizweho amabara atandukanye kugirango uruhu rwimitsi rutandukanye.

1. 2. Ibisobanuro byinsinga
Intsinga zikoreshwa mumodoka ahanini ni insinga nkeya.Hamwe nogutezimbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivangavanze nibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza, ibyuma byinshi kandi byinshi byuma bikoresha insinga zikoreshwa mumodoka.Nyamara, uwanditse iyi ngingo araganira cyane cyane ku nsinga zifite ingufu nke, hamwe n’inganda zigezweho muri iki gihe insinga ni insinga zisanzwe z’Ubuyapani n’insinga zisanzwe z’Ubudage.

2. Gushushanya no guhitamo insinga zimodoka
2. 1. Ampacity
Ampacity yinsinga nikintu kigomba gusuzumwa mugushushanya, kandi agaciro k'umutwaro w'insinga kerekanwe muri GB 4706. 1-2005.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara insinga bujyanye nigice cyambukiranya insinga, kandi nanone kijyanye nibikoresho, ubwoko, uburyo bwo gupfunyika hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwinsinga.Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kandi kubara biragoye.Ubushobozi bwinsinga zitandukanye burashobora kuboneka mubitabo.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri ampacity birashobora kugabanywamo ibintu byimbere nibintu byo hanze.Ibiranga insinga ubwayo nibintu byimbere bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gutwara insinga.Kongera ubuso bwibanze, ukoresheje ibikoresho byogukwirakwiza cyane, gukoresha ibikoresho byokoresha insuline hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe no kugabanya imiyoboro yabantu byose bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara insinga.Ibintu byo hanze birashobora kongera ampacity mukongera icyuho cyurugero rwimigozi no guhitamo ibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bukwiye.

2. 2. Guhuza insinga, umuhuza hamwe na terefone
Guhuza insinga hamwe na terefone ihuza bigabanijwe cyane cyane guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutwara no guhuza imiterere yimashini.

2. 2. 1. Guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bya terefone ninsinga
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu hamwe ninsinga bigomba guhura kugirango tumenye neza ko insinga hamwe ninsinga bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mugihe cyo gukoresha.Rimwe na rimwe, agaciro kemewe kanyuma ya terminal karanyuzwe, ariko agaciro kemewe kagezweho karenze, bityo rero hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara insinga na terefone birashobora kuboneka mugushakisha imbonerahamwe namakuru ajyanye nayo.
Agaciro kemewe ka wire: ibikoresho bya terefone ni umuringa, agaciro kagezweho iyo ubushyuhe bwa terefone ari 120 ℃ (ubushyuhe bwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa terefone) iyo bwongerewe ingufu;ubushyuhe bwumuringa wumuringa wavanze, agaciro kagezweho mugihe ubushyuhe bwa terminal ari 140 ℃ (ubushyuhe bwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa terminal) agaciro.

2. 2. 2. Guhuza itumanaho hamwe ninsinga ampacity ya mashini ya crimping igice
Kugirango hamenyekane guhuza imiterere ya mashini yimashini, ni ukuvuga, ama terinal agomba kuba yujuje ibipimo bimwe na bimwe nyuma yo guhonda insinga.Ibintu bigira uruhare runini birimo ibice bikurikira:
.Imiterere isanzwe nyuma yo gufungura irerekanwa mumashusho.