Mugihe cyo kwemeza kwizerwa n'umutekano bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi mumashini ya voltage nkeya, guhitamo umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza amazi meza ni ngombwa. Ihuza ryakozwe kugirango irinde amashanyarazi amashanyarazi, ivumbi, nibindi bintu bidukikije bishobora guhungabanya imikorere. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzatanga ibisobanuro birambuye byingenzi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imashini ntoya ya mashanyarazi idafite amashanyarazi.
Niki Umuyoboro Mucyo Utagira Amashanyarazi Umuyoboro Uhuza?
A umuyagankuba muke wamazi adahuza umugozini ikintu cyihariye gikoreshwa muguhuza insinga zamashanyarazi mubidukikije aho guhura namazi, ubushuhe, cyangwa andi mazi bitera impungenge. Ihuza rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk’imodoka, inyanja, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe n’itara ryo hanze, aho amashanyarazi yizewe ari ngombwa nubwo ibintu bitoroshye.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma
1. Urutonde rwa IP (Igipimo cyo Kurinda Ingress)
Ijanisha rya IP nimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi kubihuza amazi adafite amazi. Irerekana urwego rwuburinzi umuhuza atanga kubintu bikomeye. Urutonde rugizwe n'imibare ibiri:
• Umubare wambere ugereranya kurinda ibintu bikomeye (urugero, umukungugu).
• Umubare wa kabiri werekana kurinda amazi (urugero, amazi).
Kurugero, umuhuza ufite igipimo cya IP67 ni umukungugu kandi urashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa mumazi kugeza kuri metero 1 muminota 30. Kumashini zikoresha imashini ntoya, gerageza kubihuza byibuze byibuze IP67 kugirango umenye igihe kirekire mubidukikije bitose cyangwa bitose.
2. Umuvuduko nu rutonde
Umuyoboro muke uhuza ubusanzwe wagenewe sisitemu ikora kuri 50V cyangwa munsi yayo. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugenzura voltage nu amanota agezweho kugirango tumenye neza porogaramu yawe yihariye. Kurenza ibi bipimo bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.
3. Ibikoresho no Kuramba
Ibikoresho byumuhuza bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byayo no kuramba. Shakisha umuhuza wakozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nka:
• Amashanyarazi ya Thermoplastique cyangwa thermoset yuburaro, atanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, imirasire ya UV, n’imiti.
• Ibyuma cyangwa umuringa bidafite umwanda kubitumanaho, byemeza neza kandi birinda kwambara.
4. Urwego rw'ubushyuhe
Amazi adahuza amazi akunze guhura nubushyuhe bukabije, cyane cyane hanze cyangwa inganda. Reba ubushyuhe bukora urwego rwihuza kugirango urebe ko rushobora kwihanganira ibisabwa na porogaramu. Abahuza benshi bafite ubuziranenge barashobora gukora mubushyuhe buri hagati ya -40 ° C na 125 ° C.
5. Uburyo bwa kashe
Imikorere yumuhuza utagira amazi ahanini biterwa nuburyo bwo gufunga. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gufunga harimo:
• O-impeta kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso gifatika hagati yabashakanye.
• Igipapuro kugirango wirinde kwinjiza amazi aho uhurira.
• Kubumba cyangwa gufunga kashe imbere.
Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gufunga umuhuza bufite imbaraga zihagije kugirango ukemure ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije.
6. Ubwoko bwihuza nubunini
Umuyoboro muke wamazi adahuza amazi uza muburyo butandukanye, nkumuzingi, urukiramende, cyangwa umurongo uhuza. Guhitamo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yawe, harimo imbogamizi z'umwanya n'umubare w'amasano akenewe. Byongeye kandi, tekereza ubunini bwumuhuza kugirango urebe neza ko bihuye neza nigishushanyo cyawe.
7. Impamyabumenyi no kubahiriza
Kugirango wizere umutekano no kwizerwa, shakisha abahuza bubahiriza amahame yinganda nimpamyabumenyi, nka:
• UL (Laboratoire zandika)
• RoHS (Kubuza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga)
• CE (Conformité Européenne)
Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko umuhuza yujuje ubuziranenge n’umutekano bisabwa.
Impamvu Ibisobanuro bikwiye bifite akamaro
Guhitamo imashini ntoya ya mashini itagira amazi adahuza umugozi hamwe nibisobanuro bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Umuhuza watoranijwe neza ntabwo abuza kwinjiza amazi gusa ahubwo anemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire, agabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, kandi agabanya ibyago byo kubura amashanyarazi.
Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa ibyingenzi byingenzi bihuza amashanyarazi adafite ingufu ningirakamaro mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mumishinga yawe yamashanyarazi. Mugushimangira kubintu nkibipimo bya IP, ibikoresho, urwego rwubushyuhe, hamwe nimpamyabumenyi, urashobora guhitamo umuhuza wujuje ibyifuzo bya porogaramu yawe mugihe wizeye umutekano kandi wizewe. Waba ukora ku mashini yinganda, sisitemu yo mu nyanja, cyangwa umushinga wo kumurika hanze, gushora imari muburyo bwiza butagira amazi bizatanga umusaruro mugihe kirekire.
Mugumya kuzirikana ibi bisobanuro, urashobora guhitamo wizeye neza imashini ntoya ya mashini itagira amazi adahuza imiyoboro itanga imikorere myiza kandi iramba, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.
Kubindi bisobanuro ninama zinzobere, sura urubuga rwacu kurihttps://www.jdtelectron.com/kwiga byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu nibisubizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2025