Muri iki gihe gitera imbaraga cyane, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu (umwanzi) bigenda bigenda bikomera mu kurwanya itangwa no gusaba imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa. Kuva izuba ryingufu zumuyaga, sisitemu yububiko burenze ikoreshwa mugihe bikenewe cyane. Ariko igice kimwe cyingenzi cyemeza imikorere numutekano wibibi byingufu nibicuruzwa bya kabili byibikwa ingufu. Insinga nziza ntabwo zemerera kwimura ingufu gusa ariko nanone zemeza ko kuramba no gukora sisitemu yose.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kubitera insinga zo hejuru cyane kubikoresho byo kubika ingufu no kwerekana ibitekerezo bimwe byingenzi mugihe uhitamo abatanga ibi bice bikomeye.
Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa byiza bya bateri ya bateri ingufu
Ibicuruzwa bya kabili kuri bateri yububiko bwingufuSisitemu ifite uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa rusange bya ess. Iyi migozi ifite inshingano zo kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi neza kandi neza kuva bateri kugeza ku bazonge nibindi bice bigize sisitemu. Kugirango ubone imikorere myiza n'umutekano, insinga zigomba kuba zujuje ubuziranenge bw'ubwiza, kuramba, no gukora.
Hano hari zimwe mumpamvu zingenzi zituma guhitamo imiyoboro myiza ya batteri ya batteri yingufu ni ngombwa:
1.Ibino byiza
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zirimo imigezi nini na voltage, bigatuma gukoresha insinga zifite imyitwarire myiza. Intsinga zo hasi zirashobora kuvamo igihombo cyingufu no kurwanya hejuru, bishobora kugabanya imikorere ya sisitemu hanyuma bigatuma ibiciro biri hejuru.
2.Urukundo hamwe nubuzima burebure
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu yagenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, akenshi ikora 24/7 mubihe bibi. Insinga zikoreshwa muri izi sisitemu zigomba gushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, hamwe nubushake bwakani. Intsinga-yo hejuru, ikozwe mubikoresho bikiriho nkumuringa na aluminium, bitanga kwihangana gukenewe kugirango uburemure bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
3.Isahaf
Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere mugihe cyo guhuza ingufu, cyane cyane iyo imbaraga nyinshi z'amashanyarazi. Intsinga nke zirashobora gutuma twumva neza, imirongo ngufi, ndetse no kubyara umuriro. Insinga zo hejuru zagenewe kugabanya izi ngaruka zitanga ibitekerezo byiza no kurinda.
4.Iminyago ifite ibipimo
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igomba kubahiriza amahame n'amahanga n'amahanga mpuzamahanga. Ibicuruzwa-byiza bya kabili yo kubika ibikoresho bya batteri ingufu byubahiriza aya mahame, menyesha ko kwishyiriraho umutekano, byemewe, kandi wizewe. Ibi kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo gufata ingamba zo kubungabunga no kuremeza ko sisitemu yo kuramba.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo abatanga umugozi
Iyo uhiga ibikomoka kuri sisitemu yo kubika ibikoresho bya batiri ingufu, uhitamo isoko iburyo ni kwifuza. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
1.Impamyabumenyi
Shakisha abaguzi batanga insinga zifite impamyabumenyi nka UL, GC, cyangwa Rohs zubahiriza. Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana ko insinga zihura n'ibipimo ngenderabahiri byemewe umutekano n'imikorere.
2.Umufatanyabikorwa mububiko bwingufu
Abatanga uburambe mugutanga insinga za sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishobora kumva ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu. Barashobora gusaba ibisubizo byiza bya kabili kugirango bahuze ibikenewe byihariye, haba kuba umushinga muto wizuba cyangwa sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu.
3.Ibicuruzwa
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ifite ibikenewe bitandukanye ukurikije ubushobozi bwa bateri, voltage ya sisitemu, nibidukikije. Hitamo utanga isoko itanga urugero rwibicuruzwa bya batteri ya batteri yingufu kandi bigatanga amahitamo yihariye. Ibi birabyemeza ko ushobora kubona insinga iburyo kugirango usabe, waba ukeneye insinga zisumba izindi voltage cyangwa insinga zongerewe.
4. gutanga no gushyigikirwa
Gutanga ku gihe ni ngombwa kugirango umushinga wawe uguma kuri gahunda. Utanga isoko nziza agomba gutanga igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga kandi arashobora kugutera inkunga mubuyobozi bwa tekiniki, ubufasha bwo kwishyiriraho, no gukemura ibibazo mugihe bikenewe. Inkunga ndende ni ngombwa cyane nkuko ukomeza no kwagura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
5.Comeza-gukora neza
Mugihe ubwiza bugomba guhora bugeraho, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma imikorere-imikorere yinsinga ugura. Hitamo utanga isoko itanga ibiciro byo guhatanira utabangamiye ku bwiza. Kugura byinshi nubufatanye bwigihe kirekire birashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ibiciro mugihe runaka.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa byo hejuru kubicuruzwa bya batteri ya batteri ingufu
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo abatanga isoko, amahitamo menshi arahari bitewe n'aho uherereye, ibisobanuro bya sisitemu, n'ingengo y'imari. Abatanga isoko bayobora mubisanzwe batanze ibice bitandukanye bya bigenewe guhuza ibipimo byo hejuru bisabwa muburyo bwo kubika ingufu. Aba batanga isoko bazagira ubumenyi mububiko bwingufu, tanga insinga zihanishwa, kandi zemeza ko amahame mpuzamahanga.
Witondere ubushakashatsi neza no gusuzuma neza abatanga imbaraga zishingiye ku bipimo byavuzwe haruguru, kugirango ubone imwe ihuza ibisabwa n'umushinga wihariye.
Umwanzuro
Uruhare rwibicuruzwa bya kabili byo kubika ingufu ntibishobora gukandamizwa. Nkuko kubika ingufu bikomeje kwiyongera nkikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryinzibacyuho zishobora kuvugururwa, duhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza bya kabili bihinduka gukomeye. Muguhitamo insinga zo hejuru, urebye imikorere, umutekano, no kuramba kwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
Mugihe ushakisha abatanga ibikoresho byingenzi, tekereza kubintu nkibicuruzwa bifite ireme, impamyabumenyi, uburambe, hamwe ninkunga y'abakiriya kugirango bahitemo neza. Gushora mu migozi myiza muri iki gihe bizagukiza igihe n'amafaranga mugihe kirekire, kureba ko sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ikorera mumikorere ya peak imaze imyaka iri imbere.
Kubishishozi byinshi nubushobozi bwinzobere, sura urubuga rwacu kurihttps://www.jdtelectron.com/Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu nibisubizo.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-06-2025