Uburyo Ikidodo c'ikoranabuhanga cyemeza ko insinga zidafite amazi

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi bugezweho bwamashanyarazi, ubunyangamugayo bwihuza rya kabili nibyingenzi, cyane cyane iyo bigeze kumashini zifite ingufu nke. Imikorere nubwizerwe bwizi mashini akenshi zishingiye kumikorere ya kabili itagira amazi. Ihuza ntabwo aribintu byoroshye gusa; ni intwari zitavuzwe zirinda sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomeye kubushuhe, ikemeza imikorere idahwitse mubidukikije bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo iracengera mu buhanga bugezweho bwo gufunga imbaraga zihuza insinga zitagira amazi, zitanga urumuri ku buryo ibyo bishya byongera imikorere no kuramba kwimashini zifite ingufu nke.

Akamaro kaUmuyoboro wamazi utagira amazi mumashanyarazi make
Imashini zifite ingufu nkeya ni ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi, uhereye ku nganda n’imodoka kugeza ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho ndetse n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Izi mashini akenshi zikorera mubidukikije aho byanze bikunze guhura nubushuhe. Yaba imiterere yimiterere yinganda zinganda cyangwa hanze yumurima wizuba, ibyago byo kwinjira mumazi birashobora gutuma imiyoboro migufi, kwangirika, hanyuma amaherezo bikananirana. Aha niho uhuza insinga zidafite amazi.
Umuyoboro w’amazi utagira amazi wagenewe gukora inzitizi ikomeye irwanya amazi, ikabuza kugera ku mashanyarazi. Bahinguwe kugirango bakomeze kuba inyangamugayo mubihe bitandukanye, harimo ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, imihangayiko, hamwe n’amazi igihe kirekire. Imikorere yibi bihuza ahanini biterwa na tekinoroji ya kashe ikoreshwa.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kashe mumazi adafite amazi
Ikimenyetso cya Silicone
Kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi adafite amazi ni reberi ya silicone. Ikirangantego cya silicone gitanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhinduka no kwihangana, bigatuma bashobora gukomeza kashe ikomeye nubwo bahura nibibazo bya mashini. Ikidodo kirashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe butandukanye, bigatuma bikenerwa haba murugo no hanze. Ubworoherane bwa reberi ya silicone yemeza ko ishobora guhuza n'imiterere y'umugozi, bigatera inzitizi idafite aho ihuriye no kwinjira mu mazi.
Ikimenyetso cya EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)
Ikidodo cya EPDM nubundi buryo buzwi cyane bwo guhuza insinga zidafite amazi. Azwiho guhangana cyane nikirere no gusaza, kashe ya EPDM irashobora kwihanganira kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba, ozone, nubushuhe. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa byo hanze aho abahuza insinga bakunze guhura nibidukikije bibi. Ikidodo cya EPDM cyerekana kandi ibikoresho byiza byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bikarushaho kongera ubwizerwe bwimashini zifite ingufu nke.
Ikimenyetso cya Polyurethane
Ikirangantego cya polyurethane kigenda gikurura inganda kubera imbaraga za tekinike zo hejuru kandi ziramba. Ikidodo kirashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nimbaraga za mashini, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa aho umuyoboro wa kabili uhangayikishijwe cyane. Ikirangantego cya polyurethane nacyo gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya imiti n’amavuta, byemeza ko bikomeza kuba byiza ndetse no mu nganda zifite ibintu byangiza.
Uruhare rwa Gasketi na O-Impeta
Usibye ibikoresho byibanze bifunga kashe, gasketi na O-impeta bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura ubushobozi bwamazi adahuza amazi. Igipapuro gisanzwe gikozwe mubikoresho nka reberi ya silicone cyangwa EPDM kandi byashizweho kugirango bihuze neza hagati yibihuza, bigashyiraho urwego rwokwirinda amazi. Ku rundi ruhande, O-impeta ni kashe izenguruka ishyirwa hafi ya kabili cyangwa inzu ihuza. Zitanga kashe zifatika mukwikubita hejuru yubukwe, bikabuza inzira zose amazi yinjira.
Ibipimo byo Kwipimisha no Kwemeza
Kugirango hamenyekane kwizerwa no gukora neza mumashanyarazi adafite amazi, bakora ibizamini bikomeye kandi byemewe. Ibi bizamini bisuzuma ubushobozi bwabahuza kugirango bahangane nuburyo butandukanye, harimo umuvuduko wamazi, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, hamwe nihungabana ryimashini. Ibipimo byemeza nka IP67 na IP68 bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima ubushobozi bwamazi adahuza amazi. Igipimo cya IP67 cyerekana ko umuhuza ashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa mumazi kugeza kuri metero 1 mugihe cyagenwe, mugihe igipimo cya IP68 gisobanura ko gishobora kwibizwa mumazi maremare mugihe kinini kitarimo amazi.

Umwanzuro
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya kashe ryahinduye imikorere y’insinga zitagira amazi, bituma ziba ingenzi mu mashini zifite ingufu nke. Kuva kuri reberi ya silicone hamwe na kashe ya EPDM kugeza kashe ya polyurethane, buri kintu gitanga ibintu byihariye byujuje ibisabwa byihariye. Kwishyira hamwe kwa gasketi na O-impeta byongera ubushobozi bwabahuza ubushobozi bwamazi adafite amazi, bakemeza ko bashobora guhangana n’ibihe bikaze. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere no gusaba sisitemu y’amashanyarazi yizewe, akamaro k’umuyoboro w’amazi meza utagira amazi ntushobora kuvugwa. Mugukomeza kumenya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kashe no kubahiriza ibipimo bikomeye byo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo, ababikora barashobora gutanga imiyoboro idahuye gusa ahubwo irenze ibyo bategerejwe nabakiriya babo, amaherezo bigatuma iterambere ryimashini zikoresha amashanyarazi make mumirenge itandukanye.

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