Guhitamo Amazi meza adahuza amashanyarazi

Mu nganda n’ubucuruzi, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi idafite amazi igira uruhare runini mugukora neza imashini. Ihuza ririnda amashanyarazi amashanyarazi, ivumbi, nibindi bintu bidukikije bishobora gutera sisitemu kunanirwa. Guhitamo uburenganziraimashini ntoya yumuriro wamazi adahuza umugozini ngombwa mu kubungabunga imikorere n'umutekano muri porogaramu zitandukanye. Aka gatabo kazagufasha kumva ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo icyuma cyiza kidafite amashanyarazi meza kumashini yawe.

1. Akamaro k'amashanyarazi adafite amazi
Guhuza amashanyarazi mumashini bikunze guhura nibihe bibi, birimo amazi, imiti, nubushyuhe bukabije. Imashini ntoya ya mashini itagira amazi adahuza amashanyarazi yemeza ko imbaraga nogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso biguma bihamye ndetse no mubidukikije cyangwa ivumbi. Mu gukumira imiyoboro migufi, kwangirika, no kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, aba bahuza bongera kuramba no gukora neza imashini mu nganda nko gukora, ubuhinzi, no kwikora.
2. Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo umuyoboro utagira amazi
a. Urutonde rwa IP (Kurinda Ingress)
Igipimo cya IP kigena urwego rwo kurinda ibice bikomeye namazi. Urugero:
• IP67: Irinda umukungugu no kwibizwa mu mazi by'agateganyo.
• IP68: Birakwiriye kwaguka mugihe kinini.
• IP69K: Yagenewe gukaraba umuvuduko ukabije, byiza gutunganya ibiryo hamwe nibisabwa hanze.
Guhitamo ibipimo byiza bya IP byemeza ko umuhuza akora neza mumashini yawe ikora.
b. Ibikoresho no Kuramba
Umuyoboro utagira amazi uraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo plastiki, reberi, nicyuma.
• Imiyoboro ya plastike iroroshye kandi irwanya ruswa.
• Umuyoboro wafunzwe na reberi utanga amazi yinyongera kandi yoroheje.
• Guhuza ibyuma bitanga uburebure burambye no gukingira amashanyarazi (EMI).
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byemeza ko uhuza ashobora guhangana nubukanishi bwimiterere nubuzima bubi.
c. Umuvuduko nubushobozi bwubu
Imashini ntoya ya voltage yamashanyarazi adahuza umugozi agomba gushyigikira voltage ikwiye nibisabwa muri iki gihe. Kurenza urugero umuhuza urenze ubushobozi bwarwo bishobora kuganisha ku bushyuhe bukabije, kunanirwa na sisitemu, no guhungabanya umutekano. Buri gihe ugenzure ibisobanuro kugirango umenye neza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya mashini.
d. Ubwoko bwihuza
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza amazi:
• Umuyoboro wubwoko bwihuza: Tanga imiyoboro itekanye kandi irwanya ihindagurika.
• Gusunika-gukurura: Gushoboza byihuse kandi byoroshye.
• Umuhuza wa Bayonet: Tanga uburyo bwo gufunga-umutekano kugirango umutekano wiyongere.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwihuza biterwa nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, kubikenera, no kwizerwa.
e. Ibidukikije
Niba imashini ikora mubushyuhe bukabije, imiterere yimiti, cyangwa ibidukikije byo hanze, umuhuza agomba kurwanya imirasire ya UV, gutera umunyu, nubushuhe bwinshi. Impuzu zidasanzwe hamwe na tekinoroji ya kashe irashobora gufasha kuramba mubihe bigoye.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi mu mashini
Amazi adahuza amazi akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byimashini, harimo:
• Gukoresha inganda: Kurinda ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi byoroshye muri sisitemu yo kugenzura.
• Ibikoresho byubuhinzi: Kugenzura ingufu zizewe muri gahunda yo kuhira no kumashini yo hanze.
• Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Gutanga imiyoboro itekanye mubidukikije kandi biterwa nubushuhe.
• Inyanja n’imodoka: Kurinda kwangirika kwamazi mumodoka, ubwato, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenda.
4. Inama zo Kwubaka no Kubungabunga
Kugirango urusheho gukora neza imashini yawe ya voltage ntoya ya mashanyarazi itagikoreshwa, kurikiza ubu buryo bwiza:
• Menya neza ko kashe: Koresha gasketi cyangwa O-impeta kugirango wongere amazi.
• Reba neza guhuza: Huza abahuza nibisobanuro bya kabili kugirango wirinde guhuza.
• Kugenzura buri gihe: Shakisha ibimenyetso byerekana kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa guhuza.
• Irinde kunama bikabije: Kurinda insinga neza kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa nabahuza.

Umwanzuro
Guhitamo iburyo bwumubyigano muto wamashanyarazi adafite insinga ya kabili ningirakamaro kugirango imashini yizewe n'umutekano. Urebye ibintu nkibipimo bya IP, ibikoresho, imbaraga za voltage, hamwe nibidukikije, urashobora guhitamo umuhuza utanga imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi ndetse no mubihe bigoye. Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga neza birusheho kongera kuramba kwihuza, kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa nigihe cyo gutaha mubikorwa bikomeye.

Kubindi bisobanuro ninama zinzobere, sura urubuga rwacu kurihttps://www.jdtelectron.com/kwiga byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu nibisubizo.